THE EFFECT OF POLISI RW IMPLEMENTATION IN ACCELERATING SETTLEMENT OF CRIME/ POLICE REPORT: METRO JAYA POLICE DEPARTMENT EXPERIENCE
Keywords:
Polisi RW; Case Handling; Crime Report Settlement; Metro Jaya Police DepartementAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Polisi RW in accelerating the process of handling crime cases handled in the jurisdiction of the Metro Jaya Regional Police, the reason for choosing the quantitative study is because the concept of Polisi RW has been supported by several concepts, namely Community Policing, Hotspot Policing and Predictive Policing so that quantitative measurements need to be made so that it is clearly visible its effectiveness in certain periods. This study uses quantitative methods with pseudo-experiments, data collection techniques using secondary data on crime handling reports in all areas of the Metro Jaya Resort Police in the January-February 2023 period as pre and as post period March-April 2023. In addition to the difference between the pre and post ranges, researchers also took measurements in the period March-April 2022 with March-April 2023 as comparison data. This study was analyzed using paired sample t-test and cohen's effect size. Test results on differences in the number of crime reports for the period before and after the implementation of RW Police p-value = 0.043, cohen's effect size of 0.541; The number of crime reports for the period March-April 2022 with March-April 2023 found p=value 0.037, Cohen's d= 0.507. There is an influence of RW police on accelerating the process of handling cases and Polisi RW can effectively be used as one of the steps in facilitating case handling in the community, especially Polda Metro Jaya. Re-measurement is required after 6 months of application.
References
Adugna, Melese Teferi and Tesfaye Zeleke Italemahu (2019). "Crime Prevention through Community Policing Interventions: Evidence from Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia." Humaniora 31, no. 3 (2019): 326.
Ariel, Barak and Henry Partridge (2017) "Predictable Policing: Measuring the Crime Control Benefits of Hotspots Policing at Bus Stops." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 33, no. 4 (2017): 809-833.
Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (2021). Kepolisian paling banyak dilaporkan sepanjang 2020. Avaliable from: https://ombudsman.go.id/news/r/ombudsman-kepolisian-paling-banyak-dilaporkan-sepanjang-2020
Firdaus, Iman (2023). Hukum tajam kebawah dan tumpul ke atas dari pernyataan Jokowi, kapolri hingga Mahfud MD. Avaliable from: https://www.kompas.tv/nasional/421981/hukum-tajam-ke-bawah-dan-tumpul-ke-atas-dari-pernyataan-jokowi-kapolri-hingga-mahfud-md
Bennett Moses, Lyria and Janet Chan (2018). "Algorithmic Prediction in Policing: Assumptions, Evaluation, and Accountability." Policing & Society 28, no. 7 (2018): 806-822.
Braga, Anthony A (2005). "Hot Spots Policing and Crime Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials." Journal of Experimental Criminology 1, no. 3 (2005): 317-342
Braga, Anthony A., Brandon S. Turchan, Andrew V. Papachristos, and David M. Hureau (2019). "Hot Spots Policing and Crime Reduction: An Update of an Ongoing Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Experimental Criminology 15, no. 3 (2019): 289-311
Braga, Anthony A., Brandon Turchan, Andrew V. Papachristos, and David M. Hureau (2019) "Hot Spots Policing of Small Geographic Areas Effects on Crime." Campbell Systematic Review 15, no. 3 (2019): e1046-n/a.
Carter, Jeremy G., George Mohler, Rajeev Raje, Nahida Chowdhury, and Saurabh Pandey (2021). "The Indianapolis Harmspot Policing Experiment." Journal of Criminal Justice 74, (2021): 101814.
Cho, Joon Tag and Jisun Park (2019). "Multi-Level Analysis of Disorder Policing and Fear of Crime in South Korea." Asian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (2019): 113-127.
Cohen, J (1969) Statistic power analysis in the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Academic Press,
Gau, Jacinta M. and Nicholas D. Paul (2019) "Police Officers’ Role Orientations: Endorsement of Community Policing, Order Maintenance, and Traditional Law Enforcement." Policing : An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 42, no. 5 (2019): 944-959
Hardyns, Wim and Anneleen Rummens (2018). "Predictive Policing as a New Tool for Law Enforcement? Recent Developments and Challenges." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 24, no. 3 (2018): 201-218.
Hutama, Adhibya Pramudito, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, and Anang Iskandar (2023). "The RW Police Program as an Implementation of Predictive Policing in the Legal Jurisdiction of the Jakarta Metropolitan Police Department (Polda Metro Jaya)." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 10.5 (2023): 250-258.
Ketika polisi RW Jakpus Dapat Apresiasi (https://inventori.co.id/index.php/2017/10/01/ketika-polisi-rw-jakpus-dapat-apresiasi/)
Kocak, Deniz (2018). Rethinking Community Policing in International Police Reform : Examples from Asia. Vol. 10 Ubiquity Press, 2018. doi:10.5334/bcb.
Leese, Matthias (2023). "Enacting Criminal Futures: Data Practices and Crime Prevention." Policing & Society 33, no. 3 (2023): 333-347.
Lo, Tzu-Ying, Kevin T. Wolff, Yu-Hsuan Liu, and Hui-Er Tsai (2023). "Community Policing, Social Capital, and Residents' Feelings of Safety in Taiwan." Police Practice & Research 24, no. 1 (2023): 90-108.
Lynda H. Powell and Imke Janssen Follow-up study. Clemson, L., Turner, J. R., Turner, J. R., Jacquez, F., Raglin, W., Reed, G., … Reed, G. (2013). Follow-up Study. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 806–808. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_314
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological review, 50(4), 370–396
Meijer, Albert and Martijn Wessels (2019). "Predictive Policing: Review of Benefits and Drawbacks." International Journal of Public Administration 42, no. 12 (2019): 1031-1039.
Mugari, Ishmael and Emeka E. Obioha (2021). "Predictive Policing and Crime Control in the United States of America and Europe: Trends in a Decade of Research and the Future of Predictive Policing." Social Sciences (Basel) 10, no. 6 (2021): 234.
Mustolih, I. (2019). Program polisi mitra rukun warga dalam mewujudkan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Polres Kota Malang. Dialektika, 14(1), 52-58.
Oved, O. (2017). Rethinking the place of love needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Society, 54(6), 537-538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-017-0186-x
Pasaribu, Restiana (2018). "Fight Narcotics with Community Strengthening: Crime Control Management by Community Policing." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 3, no. 2 (2018): 237-252.
Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional kepolisian Republik Indonesia (2023). Data kejahatan. Avaliable from: https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/data_kejahatan
Ratcliffe, Jerry H., Ralph B. Taylor, Amber Perenzin Askey, Kevin Thomas, John Grasso, Kevin J. Bethel, Ryan Fisher, and Josh Koehnlein (2021). "The Philadelphia Predictive Policing Experiment." Journal of Experimental Criminology 17, no. 1 (2021): 15-41.
Tulumello, Simone and Fabio Iapaolo (2022). "Policing the Future, Disrupting Urban Policy Today. Predictive Policing, Smart City, and Urban Policy in Memphis (TN)." Urban Geography 43, no. 3 (2022): 448-469.
WEISBURD, DAVID, ANTHONY A. BRAGA, ELIZABETH R. GROFF, and ALESE WOODITCH (2017). "can Hot Spots Policing Reduce Crime in Urban Areas? an agent‐based Simulation." Criminology (Beverly Hills) 55, no. 1 (2017): 137-173.
Weisburd, David, Malay K. Majmundar, Hassan Aden, Anthony Braga, Jim Bueermann, Philip J. Cook, Phillip Atiba Goff, et al (2019). "Proactive Policing: A Summary of the Report of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine." Asian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (2019): 145-177.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-09-22 (2)
- 2023-09-22 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
